Thursday 3 July 2014

Research Texts - Working To A Brief

THE REQUIREMENTS OF WORKING TO A BRIEF


Briefs

What is a Brief?

A brief in its bare form is a set of instructions given to someone regarding a job or task.


 In regard to the ESting competition we were given the task to create an original brand sting that "smacks" the attitude of E4 and with the purpose to be played on the official E4 channel.

The brief had strict rules in regards to content. They strictly said you cannot show anything violent within the daytime and if your ESting contains violence it will be played after watershed. 

They require that it has to be EXACTLY 10 seconds. and MUST contain on the provided sound clips and HAS to have the E4 logo within it. 

So with these rules in mind we went about planning our ESting.

What Is a Commission?

Commission or to be Commissioned is when your idea is granted authorisation to be produced within a contract. 

When talking about the E4 ESting project; I would say that the brief provided us with the plan and rules to follow and our tutors commissioned us to produce the EStings themselves.

We were not commissioned by E4 themselves but we were still commissioned in the same manner by our tutors.




Tender?

Tender is when a brief is sent of several different companies via email or post and invites these companies to produce ideas that will be considered against the other companies ideas.

This creates a very competitive market for this types of briefs. Many companies create ideas that they believe can be winners but they will never know what competitors are planning so being on top form is essential. 

To relate this to our production, we were not given a big budget per say but we were given a deadline to complete our ESting by in order to fulfil our contract eg. our course deadline.






Other Ways?

Other than creating an ESting after reading a brief and planning like we did for the ESting. There is other ways you can respond to briefs.

For starters you could be presenting with different forms of briefs;

Contractual - This is where the brief is given in the form of a contract to which the brief will be outlined. 

Negotiated - This is where  the brief provider is willing to converse and work an idea further once the right worker has been found. They may discuss end goals and agreeing on targets.

Formal - A formal meeting could be arrange to talk about there wants and desires in terms of the brief itself. This would be more common in a larger company. 

Informal - Informal is the opposite of formal. A company might carry out meetings via the phone or have a meeting in a informal location.

Competition - A competition much like E4 ESting could be found and entered and handled the same way. This is an informal way but is simpler in the legal department. 


Reading a Brief 

The brief I was issued for the E4 ESting contain little but concise information in regards to the content of the ESting. They asked us to create a ten second sting for the E4 television channel.

 
 
The key element we had to always consider when planning was the beginning paragraph. They wanted us to take the E4 logo and create an original brand sting that smacks of the E4 attitude. 

I have highlighted the key words within the that opening sentence much like we did and this set us off with the production of the ESting.

We began by watching hundreds of different E4 EStings, we looked at previous winners and also runners up. We also scoured the internet to find EStings that were entered and did not get in the running at all to really grab a sense of the originality that we needed to have within our ESting to make it something special.

We then incorporated subconscious research in recreation time but watching the E4 channel more often in order to workout what the E4 attitude was. By the end of the week we had a clear idea of how original we had to be and what the E4 attitude was.

After this we then decided to work on the actual idea and thinking creatively. The reason we did not do this sooner was because;

1. We wanted the idea to be fresh and original
2. We wanted to reflect the attitude of E4 and fulfill the brief properly.

So we looked at the rules and wrote the key points within them. We knew we wanted our ESting to be played in the daytime so we immediately agree on a no violent idea. We knew however that we could imply if we really wanted to.

We then wrote down in the biggest type possible so we would not forget that the ESting had to be EXACTLY TEN SECONDS. That means we had to come up with an idea that was possible within this time frame and not a fraction over.

As for the audio beds, we didn't have a clear idea but this point so we came back to this once our idea was clear. This way we could find a audio bed that most fits our idea rather than create an idea around one of the them. This limits us on what we can produce and how creative we can be. 

We then read the final point about the logo and got a copy and thought about how we could "integrate into the idea rather than slapped on the end" We had to consider this when thinking creatively about the idea itself.


Negotiating The Brief 

When it came to negotiation our options we limited somewhat. We didn't have any room to discuss room to negotiate with E4 themselves. This is due to the fact the competition has to be fair to all and no special treatment could be given to any given individual. However we could consulate our tutors who were acting as the commissioners.    

As for reading the brief itself. We were not allowed to change much, The rules we strict and non negotiable. Meaning we couldn't add seconds onto the final ESting it had to be ten seconds exactly. We couldn't use any soundtracks of our own it had to be one of the provided by E4. The only real room to change was how we used the E4 logo but it wasn't a bad thing in fact, we found it easier when the rules were solid. It gave us good ground to work off. This would have only been an issue if the brief was vague. But it wasn't, the brief was strong and had no vague points and was strict which served us well and made it easier to create around.

As for any more information regarding the project we consolidated our tutors who cleared up any points.

Constraints 

Constraints within our ESting could be a hug issue in regards to the outreach of our final product. 

Legal - We could have encountered serious legal issues in regards to brand icons we may have featured within our ESting. However I feel the legal side to our ESting was covered by the concise rules that the brief contained. For example we couldn't infringe any legal soundtrack issues as we could only use the soundtracks provided by E4. Any other sound effects added could have infringed copyright so we ensured we trended carefully in regards to addition sound effects. As for separate images not owned by us; we had to ensure in our pre production covered the idea of originality and how to cover brand logos etc to not infringe copy right.

Ethical - Ethical constraints were a bigger factor to face when preparing and producing our ESting. We had to ensure we offended no one. We had to make sure we did not offend any races, religions or organisations in our attempts to humor audiences. So working our idea around this idea was also another consideration for us. For example we could have made a lighthearted joke around the idea of trains; which was the basis of our idea of the time. We would know we meant nothing by it, but others may not and this was a serious consideration for us.



Channel 4 has strict guidelines to what and what not can be broadcasted on television. We took a look and revised what we can and cannot say. Most of it was straight forward, some highlighted swears that could not be said past watershed and some that cannot be said at all. We learnt that we could not mention or joke around with anything regarded with terrorist and especially not base anything off any recent disasters. We knew most of this but it was good to remind ourselves the seriousness of these moments. This also applied to the 4oD and other online ways to watch Channel 4. Universal rules that can be applied everything.

Feedback

Once our ESting was planned, produced and finished entirely we then screened out final EStings to our class along with everyone else. This was we could cover a few key ideas. We were able to receive feedback from our target audience and it could be face to face which gives us honest feedback which we could take forward. We screened our ESting and received feedback to which we noted down and then headed back into the editing suite to improve. 

We acted on ours immediately. Some pointed out points to which were tiny errors. For example we had a missing frame that created a black screen for a split second that we didn't notice. Others pointed our bigger ideas and issues for example adding colour correction to really give a child's bedroom look which was what our idea was based of.

Another way we gained feedback was through questionnaires online. Although we got little legitimate feedback we got basic feedback. For example a simple yes or no in regards to if this ESting appealed to you.

All and all the feedback was well received and helped us increase the value and impact of our ESting.


Budget

We didn't have a huge budget; £5 in fact was the budget we had. This meant we had to source our own props and limited us on the scale of our ESting. This wasn't a huge issue because we planned around the idea of not having a budget. Our ESting contains child's toys and paper. Both we could source from ourselves, friends and family and that goes for camera equipment also. We didn't actually spend our £5 budget in the end.

We had to make a change to our timescale of filming however. We planned on shooting one day and getting all the footage we need but due to travel delays and general unforeseen delays we had to span the shoot across two days which meant we had a few lighting issues that we had to work on in post production through brightness and contrast. 

In a professional situation, I could see how budget could massively affect a production. We were lucky that our idea was simple in its preparation. However it could have been controlled easier if we had the budget for professional lighting and a studio to which could be uninterrupted. 





Opportunities 


Self Development

Throughout this project I learnt a few things about myself and my skill set that I never thought I would. I wasn't a huge fan of stop motion animation to start with and I thought by the end I would still feel this way but now, I can respect the art a lot more and understand how pain staking it can be.

I learn't that animation is an equally as mental taxing and equally as tough to plan as standard moving images. I learnt that a littlest mistake in the filming process sets you back massively. I can officially respect the art and would love to be able to do it as I would change a lot. 

I learn't alot of myself and my ability to organised and lead a group of individuals. I also learnt how to step back and let others take charge, I also discovered my temper threshold and how to deal with setbacks that may/may not be man-made. 

I discovered how I much prefer behind the camera work and thinking creatively. I never enjoyed the idea of pre production paper work either but I found myself thoroughly enjoying it on the animation unit. I will carry what I've learnt into my future projects as well as into other parts of everyday life.

New Skills and Multi-Skilling 

I gathered and fine tuned the skills needed to follow a brief and how to produce a media product based of rules that need to be strictly followed.

I learn't how to produce a stop motion video. How to film a stop motion video correctly and how to produce in post production via the editing software. Using software to help adjust the frames per second to give it a real stop motion look and make it look professional.

I have learn't communication skills with a client as well as others I am working with to be firm in some cases but still remain a friendly atmosphere which is important when you are trying to thinking creatively. 

As by the end of the ESting we had over 700+ photos we had to divide roles and share the back breaking work evenly. For example we were in a group of two so we alternated who was taking the photos and how was moving the pieces of paper each frame and we did this every 50 photos of so.



My Contribution

As for my own contribution to the project brief. I feel as if I lead the production for the most part, this was accountable on the fact the idea was my own. But that doesn't mean I didn't incorporate ideas from the other colleague. We used his idea in a more subtle way in order to keep everyone motivated on the project. 

As for pre-production I did the majority of the paperwork in regard to talent releases. We did the story boarding and creative planning closely in order to have no communication errors whilst on the shoot to save time.

Post-production was also done closely, I would man the the editing software and work through both of our thoughts and feelings at the time. 

My Final ESting;









Tuesday 22 April 2014

Research and Planning - Music Videos

SONG: SAIL - AWOLNATION

 

ANAYSIS;

The song I have chosen for my music video is SAIL by AWOLNATION. The song was released on the 4th January 2011. It was in the top 100 songs of 2011 and has been my personal favourite song for a long time.
 
The song uses deep bass reverb and gives a surreal impression which is a perfect gateway to get creative with my video idea. The song blends electric rock with alternate rock whic gives a Funk styled feel.
 
Meaning/Concept;
The meaning to the song itself is a tough one to decifer. The artist (Aaron Bruno) has never specifically said what the true meaning behind the lyrics are. Many have speculated that the song is about suicide but he has denied this. My interpretation is the the song is that of teenage rebel or even rebeling against the establishment. The idea of killing yourself to save the government some problems later on. But the actual sound of the song gives off a sinister tone that I want to play around with in my music video.
 
Imagery;
My song has no real associated imagery to go along with it, with every use of the word "sail" there is a smooth sound that gives off the impression of sailing on the sea.
 
Narrative;
The narrative of the music videos follows Aaron Bruno (the lead singer) as he walks around a house investigation illuminati symbols. It is a mystery which fits the tone of the song. The song howver doesn't have clear narrative in the lyrics.
 
Genre/Style;
The song genre is alternate electric rock. It gives en ery tone.
 
Pace;
The song is at 119bpm which is fairly slow in terms of alternate rock. The picks up towards the end to the finish.
 
Duration;
The song lasts 4:19mins.
 

THE ARTISTS IMAGE AND REPRESENTATION;

Clothing/Costumes; AWOLNATION don't have a specific costume style like most groups or solo artists. So there image relies on the lead singer rather than clothing statement.
 
Make - up; There is no real make up shown, the singer is male so other than touch up there isn't a clear make up image.
 
Tone of exsiting videos; The tone of other AWOLNATION songs are surreal and different. They are cleverly made.
 
Locations in existing videos; Due to the creative force behind the other exsiting videos. The locations can be anywhere the team want. In SAIL the location is a creepy house.
 
Concepts/narratives; The story doesn't follow a clear narrative structure. There is unclear concepts and ideas behind the lyrics

 

 

 

Friday 4 April 2014

The Purpose Of The Music Video


THE PURPOSE OF MUSIC VIDEOS

Music videos have embedded themselves into our modern day society comfortably over the last decade. But where did they start?
  • The first idea of music videos came in around in 1941 when an invention in America called the Panoram Soundie was created.  The Panoram Soundie is essentially a jukebox that plays a video alongside music. This invention spurred the idea of music video for years to come.
  • The real blow up of the music videos was in 1975 when ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ was released along with a music video. It was received royally and was a technical masterpiece of its time.
  • From there on out music videos have been made in all shapes and sizes and for all purposes.

PROMOTING THE ARTISTS

  • Music videos can be made for many different reasons.  Some artists use music videos to promote the band itself, giving themselves an image. The image will attract fans and generate a fan base in the long run. For example if your band is aimed at a more mature audience; your video should reflect that. Nirvana was a success rock band in the 90's. There song Smells Like Teen Spirit really give the band an image.

  • Whilst some artists make videos to promote a single song or album launch. A band may write a song that they truely believe could be a hit and want to promote it as much as possible.  So they choose to accompanied the song with a clever or memorable music video.  PSY is a South Korean singer and his song Gangnam Style is a perfect example of how a video can promote a song through a music video because the video have achieved over 1,900,000,000  hits on YouTube.


  • Music videos have also kick-started a fair few film makers careers over the years giving talented people a chance to show off their creative skills that they might not get show elsewhere in the industry. People see the creative force behind the videos and this can kick start a career and has over the years. Meat Loafs - I'd Do Anything For Love music video for example was directed by Micheal Bay, now by this point he was an established filmmaker but it shows how us how music videos are a creative escape for directors to let themselves go.


PRODUCER STRATEGIES

  • Producers use many different strategies to market and produce videos for many different purposes.  Main stream artists will make music videos to give themselves a designer or glossy image, by glossy image I mean that they portrait this perfect look with the perfect life to give an artist a godlike sense and they will attempt to reflect this image through the music video.
  • Independent bands or artists will create music videos that aren't narrative based and are more performance based. Showing the skills of the band to hopefully generate fans and give appeal, with that same reason in mind; independent music videos will be more experimental and different to create a buzz about the band.  A downside to this is that independent music videos do not have the budget to do spectacular music videos with high amount of effects.
A good example of an independent music video to show band promotion is The Modern Age - The Strokes




EXTENDING ARTIST/RECORD LABEL INCOME 





Music videos can extend an artist’s popularity and sense of style. A stylized video or simply clever one can completely change an artist’s image. This can boost sales and fans which can further the artist. Record labels essentially do the promotion for the band itself. The perk is that the record label has a lot of contacts and a bigger budget but they come at a higher cost and can take away the magic of music. While being independent gives you a lot less contacts but gives you complete control on how you market your music and produce your videos and these videos turn out being the most memorable and best music videos.

THE EXTENSION OF VARIOUS MEDIA OUTLETS

Music videos can be watched widely than fifty years ago. We have the ability to see new music videos via our television on specific channels and also; more recently, via the Internet. This gives the masses the ability to find or advertise within seconds. Some examples of online outlets to find and watch music videos.
  • Youtube
  • Vimeo
  • Daily Motion
 In todays modern world web2 age we can use these online tools with high efficiency to market our own work independently. This has positive and negative repercussions throughout the industry, spiking some sections and killing off others. For example the marketers responsible for marketing music videos via television becomes less popular because people are not prepared to pay money for something they could do for free.             



SYNERGISTIC MARKETING - LINKS TO PROMOTION AND INCOME





  • Synergistic marketing or synergy is where you gives permission for your character to be used in other forms of media. For example the Spiderman franchise in 2008 let the band Nickleback make a music video featuring clips from the film. This gives both the film and the band recognition 



WHYS ARE MUSIC VIDEOS SO POPULAR?






Music videos are as popular are they are today because of the joy and emotion they bring the viewer. Music videos give us the visual medium to express music, music alone can bring us joy and sadness and giving a visual aid to help bring the song to life is why videos are as popular as they are today.

Looking at it finically, music videos provide the artist with another and more creative way to sell you their music. A good music video can completely give an artist a new image.








Styles and Conventions of Music Videos


Tuesday 25 March 2014

Tracks - Evaulation

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TRACKS
Turning Script to Screen
The script we chose was my own. The original title was 'The Shining Thames' due to the script being based in London. Of course, we didn't have the ability to film in London due to our production budget and wasn't efficient to where are home editing base was.
So our first challenge was to take the source material and change the locations without damaging the integrity of the script. Another problem we encountered was the use of trains. We had around three weeks to complete the project and legalistically we couldn't film within the trains its self. We spoke about we could work around it and came up with a few ways we could.
Shooting Manually on DSLR Cameras
Shooting on DLSR cameras gave us complete creative control on our image and that was a new experience for the whole group. We were able to create the look we wanted through the manual settings on the cameras. (ISO,FSTOP)
Through these settings we could create the style and feel we wanted. For example during the toilet scenes we could set a darker tone. However this did come with a downfall, we had the issue with the ISO making the image looking grainy. This was because of the lack of lighting in the area was ambient and wasn't strong enough.
Gaining Adequate Coverage

When shooting our short film we wanted to ensure we had enough footage for cutaways. So if we couldn't shoot key scenes due to absence of the group we didn't waste time. We went out and shot cutaways and anything we could throw into the time line to fill the gaps.

We had to be organised to do this. We had to plan shooting dates weeks in advance and within that we had to organise what we were specifically filming on those days.

My Own Sequence


The sequence I storyboarded and shot was a scene set in a public toilet. The toilet is a key point in the short as this is the scene where our heroes find out that the briefcase they possess contained the blood diamonds. This sets the stage and increases the pace of the short drastically.

When storyboarding I had to key mind the fact that we didn't have a location. This made it difficult as I couldn't get specific within the camera direction and had to be more general. For example; during the scene my character Clark places the case down on the sink and stares into the mirror. Now this is a very general way to describe the action because I didn't know if the toilet would have a mirror facing the sink and if  it was big enough to fulfil what I wanted the scene to look like.

If I could re storyboard the scene; I would definitely like to visit the location and get a scene of the location. This would help me visually when storyboarding the scene. And maybe the scene might have turned out better in the long run or maybe not.

I wanted this scene to be intense so I made sure to film lots of close ups and give a claustrophobic feel.